Therefore, flexibility is one of the critical components when developing overall health and fitness. Passive flexibility enables a wide range of joint movements, helps avoid traumas, and decreases muscle pain. Unfortunately, there is often a lack of flexibility training, while people stick to cardio or strength training only. Nevertheless, it will be beneficial to include some basic stretching exercises as part of one’s training in order to increase flexibility.
Stretching may not be as glamorous as other forms of exercise. But even dedicating half an hour a day for flexibility training has the potential to yield drastic effects in the long run. In essence what it takes is having a consistency in the stretches and the holding of each stretch for a longer duration. Try these 5 simple stretches for improved flexibility:Try these 5 simple stretches for improved flexibility:
1. Standing Hamstring Stretch
The hamstrings are the muscles that are situated on the posterior part of the thigh. They are tight most of the time especially if one spends most of his or her time sitting down. A standing hamstring stretch is an easy way to improve flexibility here.
- Stance with the feet shoulder width apart, the knees somewhat flexed - Bend at the hips forward while keeping the back straight - Bend your spine down towards your toes as much as possible. - Wait for 30-60 seconds. - It is recommended to use 2-3 sets of reps on each side.
Avoid using your spine to rotate instead rely on the hip rotation. Train yourself just up to the point where you are still able to do the exercise in proper form. Sensitize yourself to the stretch at the back of the legs.
2. Seated Forward Fold
The seated forward fold is another good exercise that primarily affects the hamstrings but it also works on the calf muscles and the lower back. There is no need to balance, and one can go deeper into the pose than is possible in the regular standing forward bend.
- As you lie flat on the ground, extend your legs forward and rest on the floor or on the surface on which you are lying down. - Maintain your back straight as you fold from the hips. - Stretch out the hands towards the feet, the knees or the lower part of the legs. - Let it sit for 30-60 seconds. - Repeat 2-3 times
Emphasis on increasing the height of the spine rather than rounding from above. If you can’t reach all the way, use a strap around the feet instead. And as time passes, one may be able extend farther forward.
3. Lizard Lunge
The hip flexors are muscles that are situated rather deep in the anterior region of the hip joint. Stiffness here can lead to slouched positions and restricted mobility. The lizard lunge is a good release for the hip flexor muscles.
- Starting from plank position, slide the right foot beside the right hand. - Lowering the left knee to the ground - Pause for 30 minutes to an hour - Repeat on the opposite side - Perform 2-3 sets of the exercise on each side
Avoid the rounded forward shoulders as this is mainly unhealthily for the body posture. Lean your body forward, bringing the back knee towards the ground and until you get a good stretch on the front hip of the flexed knee. To continue form, engage abs to maintain.
4. Supine Twist
Rotational movements aid in preserving the elasticity of the spine. The supine twist is a safe, gentle spin that incorporates the entire length of the spine.
- Lying on back with arms parallel to the body, extend both arms to sides - bend the knees and drop them over to the right side - Turn head left - Count for 30-60 seconds. - Switch sides - Perform 2-3 sets on each side
Ensure that the shoulders are pressed down towards the mat and not raised. Reach forward only to the extent that you can maintain contact with the floor with both shoulder blades. Pay attention to the sensation of being pulled ‘up’ all along the spine.
5. Butterfly Stretch
The butterfly or seated groin stretch is effective at releasing the hips and inner thighs. This area typically becomes constricted due to the position assumed while seated.
- Sit with the soles of your feet touching each other. - Clamp ankles to maintain its position - Bend knees with the fingertips and slowly push the knees down. - Hold for 30-60 seconds - Repeat 2-3 times
Stand upright; prefer not to lean forward and make your spine appear curved. Press outwards against the inside of the knees to add more pressure. Do not make sudden and irregular movements like jumping or running.
Simple Stretches, Major Gains
As you can see from above basic stretches, spending 5-10 minutes daily on them can help improve your flexibility significantly. These are some basic stretches that do not need any equipment and the least of space thus can be done anywhere.
In addition to stretching, adequate warm up and cool down increase flexibility benefits from exercise workouts. Proper hydration coupled with electrolyte balance also aids in maintaining the elasticity of muscles. Self-myofascial release using foam rolling between workouts can help in recovery and mobility.
Gradually increase the stretches’ duration and the force exerted on the muscles to carry on improving flexibility. Although the serious sportsmen may spend more time on such complicated warm-up exercises, the basic ones are, in fact, more than enough for people with no sports background. Just wait and continue with your flexibility exercises. The increase in flexibility is realized if one spends enough time with the exercise while observing correct form.
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